The Achaemenid Persian Empire at its greatest territorial extent under Darius I (r. 522â486 BCE) held sway over territory stretching from the Indus River Valley to southeastern Europe and from the western Himalayas to northeast Africa. In this book Matt Waters gives a detailed historical overview of the Achaemenid period while considering the manifold interpretive problems historians face in constructing and understanding its history. This book offers a Persian perspective even when relying on Greek textual sources and archaeological evidence. Waters situates the story of the Achaemenid Persians in the context of their predecessors in the mid-first millennium BCE and through their successors after the Macedonian conquest constructing a compelling narrative of how the empire retained its vitality for more than two hundred years (c. 550â330 BCE) and left a massive imprint on Middle Eastern as well as Greek and European history. Language: English