After more than twenty years of devastating civil war Angola is slowly moving toward peace and reconciliation. In this accessible introduction to one of the most resource-rich countries in Africa Inge Tvedten traces Angolaâs turbulent past with a particular focus on the effects of political and economic upheaval on the Angolan people. First Tvedten reviews five centuries of Portuguese colonial rule which drained Angolaâs resources through slavery and exploitation. Next he turns to the postindependence period during which the country became a Cold War staging ground and its attempts to democratize collapsed when the rebel movement UNITA (until then supported by the United States) took the country back to war after electoral defeat. Tvedten shows how the colonial legacy and decades of war turned Angola into one of the ten poorest countries in the world in terms of socioeconomic indicators despite its possessing considerable oil resources huge hydroelectric potential vast and fertile agricultural lands and some of Africaâs most productive fishing waters. Finally Tvedten argues that peace and prosperity for Angola are possible but constructive international support will be crucial to its achievement. Language: English