State and Sufism in Iraq

State and Sufism in Iraq is the first comprehensive study of the Iraqi BaÊth regimeâs (r. 1968â2003) entanglement with Sufis and of SunnÄ Sufi Islam in Iraq from the late Ottoman period until 2003 and beyond. For far too long the secular and authoritarian BaÊth regime has been reduced to the dictator Saddam Husayn and portrayed as antireligious. Its growing political employment of Islam during the 1990s in turn has been interpreted either as an abstract BaÊthist-nationalist Islam or as an ideological U-turn from secularism to a form of Islamism that ultimately contributed to the spread of Islamist terrorism after 2003. Broadening the narrow focus on Saddam Husayn this book analyses other leading regime figures their close entanglement with Sufis and BaÊth religious politics of a state-sponsored revival of Sufi Islam and Iraqâs broad and distinct Sufi culture. It is the story of a secular regimeâs search for moderate Islam in order to overcome the challenges of radical Islamism and sectarianism in Iraq. The bookâs two-pronged interdisciplinary approach that deals equally with politics and Sufi Islam in Iraq makes it a valuable contribution to scholars and students in Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies Religious Anthropology and Sociology Political Science and International Relations. . Language: English